Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Value and Risk Management in the Chinese Construction Industry

Question: How does separation in the homeroom lead to expanded understudy request and improve learning, however my activity plan can be comparable simply need to make a huge difference must be tied in with improving understudies proficiency in math study hall, rework the fundamental pints ought to be fine, dont need to think of new activity plan. Answer: Driving Question: How may I increment proficiency center in arithmetic homeroom? 2) How may I become familiar with this? Wellsprings of Information: 1. The broad exploration dependent on the point is required to discover reasonable procedures, strategies and techniques. It is useful in finding the helps required to expand the inquiries identified with the examination and act of spontaneity of the study hall learning. 2. Understanding the prerequisites of focusing towards the class 3. Identifying with the current exploration, the execution of the various methods is should have been recognized 4. Getting criticisms through circulating surveys and deciding the necessary revisions 5. The developmental evaluations are required to comprehend the achievement of the chose system 6. The discoveries will assist me with understanding it is possible that I will proceed with the comparable procedure or I will make a portion of the important revisions identified with the applied strategies. 7. The procedure will manage me to comprehend the specific separations identified with the necessities of the understudies. All the more explicitly, it builds the questions of the understudies identified with arithmetic through which the learning capacities are improved significantly. Recognize proof to assemble (incorporate how to accumulate and break down): Perception: The procedure is useful enough in distinguishing and dissecting the applicable technique that the instructors as a rule use for showing the study hall understudies. These methods are very useful for pulling in my reactions towards the arithmetic classes (Pritchard, 2013). Then again, I have seen the separations in various sorts of educating styles. Some different understudies are seen a lot of mindful on those strategies. Henceforth, I can provoke that the distinctive instructing styles are should have been perceived the incessant reactions got from the understudies. Distinctive workforce of instructors for the most part apply the enhanced methods by indentifying the important procedure of pulling in the understudies consideration (Fraser, 2015). Various understudies need various kinds of the learning style. The acknowledgment of these techniques is along these lines fundamental. According to my viewpoints, I think the perception of the understudies mentality in the class is important to distinguish the degree of investment. Watching the examples of their works helps in understanding the foundation information on the understudies just as their conduct attributes. It is even useful in knowing which of the learning style is reasonable for the various sorts of understudies to make them much mindful. The meeting hushes up pertinent procedure to comprehend the level, learning capacities, needs, and learning styles of the understudies (Hopkins, 2014). Acknowledgment of the voice adjustment is likewise much important to pass judgment on the conduct of the understudies. The understudies even need to become familiar with the productive methods of learning maths that will make them increasingly mindful towards the class. Through the perception of the enhanced procedures that have been applied to the homeroom, I can comprehend which of the technique is most appropriate. Consequently, in like manner, I can apply the comparative technique for the further ramifications. The exploration is likewise helpful in understanding the necessities of the understudies. The criticisms dependent on the perceptions of my learning styles would be valuable for me to choose if I should proceed with the comparable procedure or roll out certain improvements. Besides, it will be productive for me to ensure in the event that I have to get the further confirmations identified with the procedure of my learning. The ID of the separations has been useful for the understudy to find out about the important strategy applied to the study hall learning procedure and it helps in ad libbing the learning procedure of the understudies. References Fraser, B. (2015). Study hall learning situations. InEncyclopedia of Science Education(pp. 154-157). Springer Netherlands. Hopkins, D. (2014).A instructor's manual for study hall research. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Pritchard, A. (2013).Ways of getting the hang of: Learning speculations and learning styles in the study hall. Routledge.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Accord to the requirement Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Accord to the necessity - Assignment Example These resemble, â€Å"How numerous children do you have?† and â€Å"Are you married’ An individual quiet in a conference conversation is worthy in Japanese. This is a method of tolerating the business bargain. It implies there is additionally alarming on my part so far, however you have to take it. Along these lines in the video the customer inability to absolute a word quickly during the business conversation meeting, suggests its fine. Being quiet in a discussion isn't an issue in Japanese discussions. At that point in the conference in Japanese setting, one isn't assumed pose individual inquiries like ‘Do you have kid or kids† or â€Å"Are you married†. This is just admissible in the event that you are familiar to your colleague. From the past conversation answers, plainly the distinction between the Japanese conduct correspondence and Japanese is the place quietness in conference in America implies that the individual is deficient with the conversation with the partner. Moreover, posing private inquiries in America is ordinary piece of any business discussion. Then again, the Japanese don’t engage this in a business discussion. This is given that the colleagues are not yet acquainted with one another. The structure of Japanese groups as depicted on the video is simply of Japan birthplace and most are female. Actually, the American group is formed or I assume from viewing the video, individuals of various societies thus of various source. For the Japanese group, their appearance on the way of life of association is one. Then again, the American group got various reflections on their way of life association of the business they are speaking to. The utilization, of the primary name in America is adequate as a method of presenting oneself in a conference. Then again, this isn't the situation in the Japan where one is

Friday, August 7, 2020

Understanding Hoarding Disorders

Understanding Hoarding Disorders OCD Types Print An Overview of Hoarding Disorder By Marla Deibler, PsyD facebook twitter Marla W. Deibler, PsyD, MSCP, is a licensed clinical psychologist and nationally-recognized expert in anxiety disorders and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Marla Deibler, PsyD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 14, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 24, 2020 Del Henderson Jr / Getty Images More in OCD Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Living With OCD Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment View All Back To Top Hoarding disorder is a mental illness that makes it hard for someone to get rid of possessionsâ€"even those of little or no value. As items accumulate over time, they clutter a persons home to the point where living spaces cant be used as intended. When extreme, hoarding can put a person (and others in their home) in danger. Symptoms A person with hoarding disorder is primarily unable to part with objects, items, or possessions, but the disorder can also include what is known as excessive acquisition. With this behavior, a person actively seeks to acquire more unneeded items. People who hoard have varying levels of insight into their behavior. Some are able to recognize their maladaptive thoughts and understand how they contribute to hoarding, while others fail to acknowledge that they hoard and dont connect how they think and feel with the behavior. People with poor insight may not recognize the severity of their hoarding despite being in uninhabitable living conditions as a result of it. When extreme, hoarding can put the person and anyone else in their home, including pets, in danger. Piles of items create fire hazards and may make some areas of the home inaccessible (or inescapable). Rotting food, garbage, and pet waste increase the risk of infectious disease, especially if it attracts insects and rodents. Other risks are specific to what a person hoards. For example, a person who hoards animals may have exotic pets who are more likely to carry pathogens. The risk of illness is increased further if a person who hoards cannot properly care for their animals. Pets that are not groomed or are unvaccinated are vulnerable to disease, which may be passed to their owners or other pets.?? Types of Hoarding Causes Around 2% to 6% of the general population in the United States is estimated to have a hoarding disorder.?? Hoarding behaviors often start in childhood or adolescence and progressively worsen as a person gets older. Over time, a persons level of daily functioning and living conditions become more impaired by hoarding, which is often exacerbated by a significant or traumatic life event (e.g., death of a spouse, loss of a job, children moving away to college).?? There isnt a single factor that predisposes someone to hoard or causes the disorder to start. As with other mental illnesses, its more likely that factors come together to create the right circumstances internally and externally for the disorder to flourish. Some aspects of hoarding may be inherited, as several studies have proposed genetic variables in people who hoard. Research also indicates that an inherent tendency toward generalized indecisiveness is common in people who hoard as well as in their first-degree relatives.?? Is Your Child Hoarding? Environmental factors, including traumatic or significant life stressors and changes, may occur prior to when the hoarding starts and can make the behavior worse. Hoarding is often complicated by mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety, which co-occur in approximately 75% of individuals with the disorder.?? Interpersonal conflict, social isolation, impaired ability to prepare food or maintain personal hygiene, poor sanitation, and other health and safety hazards are major concerns for people with hoarding disorder and those who live with them. Its also not uncommon for people with hoarding disorder to run into problems with utilities and housing authorities. They also have a high rate of utilization of social service agencies.?? Diagnosis The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), classifies hoarding disorder in the category of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders.?? The DSM-5 outlines the following diagnostic criteria for hoarding disorder: Persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions which may be seen by others as having limited value or utilityPerceived need to save items and distress associated with discarding themSymptoms result in the accumulation of a large number of possessions that clutter the living areas and compromise their intended useClinically significant distress or impairment in an important aspect of functioning, including maintaining a safe living environmentSymptoms are not due to a general medical condition (e.g., cognitive impairment)Symptoms are not better accounted for by another psychiatric disorder (e.g., major depressive disorder, schizophrenia, or OCD) Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders Treatment Many people who hoard do not get treatment, often because of poor insight, a lack of resources, or shame. Those who do seek treatment are usually 50 years of age or older.?? Hoarding-specific cognitive behavioral therapy, which involves assisting people to change the way they think and make decisions about their belongings, has been demonstrated to be an effective treatment for the disorder.?? Treating hoarding disorder is a process. It can take time and may require more than one type of intervention, including: Psychoeducation to improve a persons insight and help them better understand the disorderA clinical interview and functional assessment of a persons behaviorCollaborative goal-setting between the person who hoards and the mental health professionals (like a social worker or psychologist) working with themCognitive therapy to identify a persons cognitive distortions and assist them with developing cognitive flexibility and adaptive cognitive restructuringAcquiring organizational and problem-solving skills through trainingExposure and response prevention to acquisition opportunities, as well as other types of behavioral experimentsExcavation exposure to guide a person through the process of de-cluttering, which can involve sorting through possessions while utilizing and practicing their newly acquired decision-making skills There is currently no FDA-approved pharmacological (with medication) treatment for hoarding disorder.?? Antidepressant medications (including SSRIs and SNRIs) may have limited potential as a treatment for hoarding, particularly when a person has another mental health condition such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Psychostimulants and cognitive enhancers are also being investigated as possible treatments.?? How Hoarding Is Treated A Word From Verywell Hoarding is a mental illness that makes it difficult, if not impossible, for someone to part with possessions, regardless of their monetary value or sentimental worth or lack thereof. The accumulation of items over time often renders a persons home and living space uninhabitable, and may even put them (and others in the home) in danger. As with most mental illnesses, the cause of hoarding is complex, and while effective treatment for hoarding disorders takes time and may require more than one approach, such as psychotherapy and medication, help is available. The Difference Between Collecting and Hoarding

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Biography of Elizabeth Proctor

Elizabeth Proctor was convicted in the 1692  Salem witch trial. While her husband was executed, she escaped execution because she was pregnant at the time she would have been hanged. Age at time of Salem witch trials:  About 40Dates:  1652 to UnknownAlso known as: Goody Proctor Before the Salem Witch Trials Elizabeth Proctor was born in Lynn, Massachusetts.  Her parents had both emigrated from England and had married in Lynn.  She married John Proctor as his third wife in 1674; he had five (possibly six) children still living with the eldest, Benjamin, about 16 at the marriage. John and Elizabeth Bassett Proctor had six children together; one or two had died as infants or young children before 1692. Elizabeth Proctor managed the tavern owned by her husband and his eldest son, Benjamin Proctor. He had a license to operate the tavern beginning in 1668. Her younger children, Sarah, Samuel and Abigail, ages 3 to 15, probably helped with tasks around the tavern, while William and his older stepbrothers helped John with the farm, a 700-acre estate south of Salem Village. Salem Witch Trials The first time Elizabeth Proctor’s name comes up in the Salem witch accusations is on or after March 6, when Ann Putnam Jr. blamed her for an affliction. When a relative by marriage, Rebecca Nurse, was accused (the warrant was issued March 23), Elizabeth Proctor’s husband John Proctor made a public statement to the effect that if the afflicted girls were to have their way, all would be â€Å"devils and witches.† Rebecca Nurse, a highly respected member of the Salem Village community, was the mother of John Nurse, whose wife’s brother, Thomas Very, was married to John Proctor’s daughter Elizabeth from his second marriage.  Rebecca Nurse’s sisters were Mary Easty and Sarah Cloyce. John Proctor’s speaking out for his relative may have drawn attention to the family.  About this same time, a Proctor family servant, Mary Warren, began to have fits similar to those of the girls who had accused Rebecca Nurse.  She said she had seen the ghost of Giles Corey.  John threatened her with beatings if she had more fits, and ordered her to work harder. He also told her that if she had an accident while in a fit, running into a fire or into the water, he would not help her. On March 26, Mercy Lewis reported that Elizabeth Proctor’s ghost was afflicting her. William Raimant later reported he’d heard the girls at Nathaniel Ingersoll’s house saying that Elizabeth Proctor would be accused.  He said that one of the girls (perhaps Mary Warren) had reported seeing her ghost, but when others said that the Proctors were good people, she said that it had been â€Å"sport.†Ã‚  He didn’t name which of the girls said that. On March 29 and again a few days later, first Mercy Lewis then Abigail Williams accused her of witchcraft. Abigail accused her again and also reported seeing the ghost of John Proctor, Elizabeth’s husband. Mary Warren’s fits had stopped, and she requested a prayer of thanks at the church, bringing her fits to the attention of Samuel Parris, who read her request to the members on Sunday, April 3, and then questioned her after the church service. Accused Capt. Jonathan Walcott and Lt. Nathaniel Ingersoll signed a complaint on April 4 against Sarah Cloyce (Rebecca Nurse’s sister) and Elizabeth Proctor for â€Å"high suspicion of several acts of witchcraft† done on Abigail Williams, John Indian, Mary Walcott, Ann Putnam Jr, and Mercy Lewis. A warrant was issued on April 4 to bring both Sarah Cloyce and Elizabeth Proctor into custody for an examination at the town public meeting house for an examination on April 8, and ordering as well that Elizabeth Hubbard and Mary Warren appear to give evidence.  On April 11 George Herrick of Essex issued a statement that he had brought Sarah Cloyce and Elizabeth Proctor to the court and had warned Elizabeth Hubbard to appear as a witness. No mention is made of Mary Warren in his statement. Examination The examination of Sarah Cloyce and Elizabeth Proctor took place on April 11.  Thomas Danforth, the Deputy Governor, conducted the verbal examination, first interviewing John Indian.  He said that Cloyce had hurt him â€Å"a great many times† including â€Å"yesterday at the meeting.† Abigail Williams testified to seeing a company of about 40 witches at a sacrament at Samuel Parris’ house, including a â€Å"white man† who â€Å"made all the witches to tremble.† Mary Walcott testified that she had not seen Elizabeth Proctor, so she had not been hurt by her. Mary (Mercy) Lewis and Ann Putnam Jr. were asked questions about Goody Proctor but indicated that they were unable to speak. John Indian testified that Elizabeth Proctor had tried to get him to write in a book. Abigail Williams and Ann Putnam Jr. were asked questions but â€Å"neither of them could make any answer, by reason of dumbness or other fits.† When asked for her explanation, El izabeth Proctor replied that â€Å"I take God in heaven to be my witness, that I know nothing of it, no more than the child unborn.†Ã‚  (She was pregnant at the time of her examination.) Ann Putnam Jr. and Abigail Williams then both told the court that Proctor had tried to get her to sign a book (referring to the devil’s book), and then began to have fits in the court. They accused Goody Proctor of causing them and then accused Goodman Proctor (John Proctor, Elizabeth’s husband) of being a wizard and also causing their fits. John Proctor, when asked his response to the accusations, defended his innocence. Mrs. Pope and Mrs. Bibber then also displayed fits and accused John Proctor of causing them. Benjamin Gould testified that Giles and Martha Corey, Sarah Cloyce, Rebecca Nurse and Goody Griggs had appeared in his chamber the previous Thursday. Elizabeth Hubbard, who had been called to testify, had been in a trance state the whole examination. Abigail Williams and Ann Putnam Jr., during the testimony against Elizabeth Proctor, had reached out as if to strike the accused. Abigail’s hand closed into a fist and touched Elizabeth Proctor only lightly, and then Abigail â€Å"cried out, her fingers, her fingers burned† and Ann Putnam Jr. â€Å"took on most grievously, of her head, and sunk down.† Charges Elizabeth Proctor was formally charged on April 11 with â€Å"certain detestable arts called witchcraft and sorceries† which she was said to have â€Å"wickedly and feloniously† used against Mary Walcott and Mercy Lewis, and for â€Å"sundry other acts of witchcraft.† The charges were signed by Mary Walcott, Ann Putnam Jr., and Mercy Lewis.  Ã‚   Out of the examination, charges were placed against John Proctor as well, and the court-ordered John Proctor, Elizabeth Proctor, Sarah Cloyce, Rebecca Nurse, Martha Corey, and Dorcas Good (misidentified as Dorothy) to the Boston jail. Mary Warren’s Part Notable by her absence was Mary Warren, the servant who had first brought attention to the Proctor household, who the sheriff had been ordered to have appeared, but who does not seem to have been involved in the formal charges against the Proctors to this point, nor to have been present during the examination.  Her answers to Samuel Parris after her initial note to church and her subsequent absence from the proceedings against the Proctors was taken by some to be a statement that the girls had been lying about their fits. She apparently admitted that she had been lying about the accusations. The others began accusing Mary Warren of witchcraft herself, and she was formally accused in court on April 18.  On April 19, she recanted her statement that her previous accusations had been lies. After this point, she began to formally accuse the Proctors and others of witchcraft.  She testified against the Proctors in their June trial. Testimony for the Proctors In April of 1692, 31 men submitted a petition on behalf of the Proctors, testifying to their character.  In May, a group of neighbors submitted a petition to the court saying the Proctors â€Å"lived Christian life in their family and were ever ready to help such as stood in need of their help,† and that they never heard or understood them to be suspected of witchcraft.  Daniel Elliot, a 27-year-old, said he’d heard from one of the accusing girls that she had cried out against Elizabeth Proctor â€Å"for sport.† Further Accusations John Proctor had also been accused during Elizabeth’s examination, and arrested and jailed for suspicion of witchcraft. Soon other family members were drawn in.  On May 21, Elizabeth and John Proctor’s daughter Sarah Proctor and Elizabeth Proctor’s sister-in-law Sarah Bassett were accused of afflicting Abigail Williams, Mary Walcott, Mercy Lewis and Ann Putnam Jr. The two Sarahs were then arrested. Two days later, Benjamin Proctor, John Proctor’s son and Elizabeth Proctor’s stepson, was accused of afflicting Mary Warren, Abigail Williams, and Elizabeth Hubbard. He was also arrested.  John and Elizabeth Proctor’s son William Proctor was accused on May 28 of afflicting Mary Walcott and Susannah Sheldon, and he was then arrested.  Thus, three of the children of Elizabeth and John Proctor were also accused and arrested, along with Elizabeth’s sister and sister-in-law. June 1692 On June 2, a physical examination of Elizabeth Proctor and some others of the accused found no signs on their bodies that they were witches. The jurors heard testimony against Elizabeth Proctor and her husband John on June 30. Depositions were submitted by Elizabeth Hubbard, Mary Warren, Abigail Williams, Mercy Lewis, Ann Putnam Jr.,  and Mary Walcott stating that they had been afflicted by the apparition of Elizabeth Proctor at various times in March and April. Mary Warren had not initially accused Elizabeth Proctor, but she did testify at the trial. Stephen Bittford also submitted a deposition against both Elizabeth Proctor and Rebecca Nurse.  Thomas and Edward Putnam submitted a petition stating that they had seen Mary Walcott, Mercy Lewis, Elizabeth Hubbard, and Ann Putnam Jr. being afflicted, and â€Å"very believe in our hearts† that it was Elizabeth Proctor who caused the afflictions.  Because the depositions of minors by themselves would not stand up in court, Nathaniel Ingersoll, Samuel Parris, and Thomas Putnam attested that they had seen these afflictions and believed them to have been done by Elizabeth Proctor. Samuel Barton and John Houghton also testified that they had been prese nt for some of the afflictions and heard the accusations against Elizabeth Proctor at the time. A deposition by Elizabeth Booth accused Elizabeth Proctor of afflicting her, and in a second deposition, she stated that on June 8 her father’s ghost appeared to her and accused Elizabeth Proctor of killing him because Booth’s mother would not send for Dr. Griggs. In a third deposition, she said that the ghost of Robert Stone Sr. and his son Robert Stone Jr. had appeared to her and said that John Proctor and Elizabeth Proctor killed them over a disagreement. A fourth deposition from Booth attested to four other ghosts that had appeared to her and accused Elizabeth Proctor of killing them, one over some cider Elizabeth Proctor had not been paid for, one for not calling a doctor as recommended by Proctor and Willard, another for not bringing apples to her, and the last for differing in judgment with a doctor; Elizabeth Proctor was accused of killing him and laming his wife. William Raimant submitted a deposition that he had been present at the house of Nathaniel Ingersoll in late March when â€Å"some of the afflicted persons† cried out against Goody Proctor and said â€Å"I’ll have her hang,† had been reproved by Mrs. Ingersoll, and then they â€Å"seemed to make a jest of it.† The court decided to formally charge the Proctors with witchcraft, on the basis of the testimony, much of which was spectral evidence. Guilty The Court of Oyer and Terminer  met on August 2 to consider the cases of Elizabeth Proctor and her husband John, among others. About this time, apparently, John rewrote his will, excluding Elizabeth probably because he expected them both to be executed. On August 5, in a trial before jurors, both Elizabeth Proctor and her husband John were found guilty and sentenced to be executed.  Elizabeth Proctor was pregnant, and so she was given a temporary stay of execution until after she would give birth.  The juries that day also convicted George Burroughs,  Martha Carrier, George Jacobs Sr., and John Willard. After this, the sheriff seized all the property of John and Elizabeth, selling or killing all their cattle and taking all their household goods, leaving their children with no means of support. John Proctor tried to avoid execution by claiming illness, but he was hanged on August 19, on the same day as the other four condemned on August 5. Elizabeth Proctor remained in jail, awaiting the birth of her child and, presumably, her own execution soon after that. Elizabeth Proctor After the Trials The  Court of Oyer and Terminer had stopped meeting in September, and there had been no new executions after September 22 when 8 had been hanged. The Governor, influenced by a group of Boston-area ministers including Increase Mather, had ordered that spectral evidence not be relied on in court from that point on and ordered on October 29 that arrests stop and that the Court of Oyer and Terminer be dissolved. In late November he established a  Superior Court of Judicature  to handle further trials. On January 27, 1693, Elizabeth Proctor gave birth in jail to a son, and she named him John Proctor III. On March 18, a group of residents petitioned on behalf of nine who had been convicted of witchcraft, including John and Elizabeth Proctor, for their exoneration. Only three of the nine were still alive, but all who had been convicted had lost their property rights and so had their heirs. Among those who signed the petition were Thorndike Proctor and Benjamin Proctor, John’s sons and Elizabeth’s stepsons.  The petition was not granted. After the wife of Governor Phipps was accused of witchcraft, he issued a general order freeing all 153 remaining prisoners accused or convicted were released from jail in May 1693, finally freeing Elizabeth Proctor.  The family had to pay for her room and board while in jail before she could actually leave the jail. She was, however, penniless.  Her husband had written a new will while in jail and had omitted Elizabeth from it, probably expecting her to be executed. Her dowry and prenuptial contract were ignored by her stepchildren, on the basis of her conviction which made her legally a non-person, even though she had been released from jail. She and her still minor children went to live with Benjamin Proctor, her eldest stepson.  The family moved to Lynn, where Benjamin in 1694 married Mary Buckley Witheridge, also imprisoned in the Salem trials. Sometime before March of 1695, John Proctor’s will was accepted by the court for probate, which means that the court treated his rights as being restored. In April his estate was divided (though we have no record of how) and his children, including those by Elizabeth Proctor, presumably had some settlement.  Elizabeth Proctor’s children Abigail and William disappear from the historical record after 1695. It was not until April of 1697, after her farm had burned, that Elizabeth Proctor’s dowry was restored to her for her use by a probate court, on a petition she filed in June 1696. Her husband’s heirs had held her dowry until that time, as her conviction had made her a legal non-person. Elizabeth Proctor remarried on September 22, 1699, to Daniel Richards of Lynn, Massachusetts. In 1702, the Massachusetts General Court declared the 1692 trials to have been unlawful.  In 1703, the legislature passed a bill reversing the attainder against John and Elizabeth Proctor and Rebecca Nurse, convicted in the trials, essentially allowing them to be considered legal persons again and file legal claims for the return of their property.  The legislature also at this time outlawed the use of spectral evidence in trials. In 1710, Elizabeth Proctor was paid 578 pounds and 12 shillings in restitution for her husband’s death. Another bill was passed in 1711 restoring rights to many of those involved in the trials, including John Proctor.  This bill gave the Proctor family 150 pounds in restitution for their incarceration and for John Proctor’s death. Elizabeth Proctor and her younger children may have moved away from Lynn after her remarriage, as there is no known record of their deaths or where they are buried. Benjamin Proctor died in Salem Village (later renamed Danvers) in 1717. A Genealogical Note Elizabeth Proctor’s grandmother, Ann Holland Bassett Burt, was married first to Roger Bassett; Elizabeth’s father William Bassett Sr. is their son.  Ann Holland Bassett remarried after John Bassett’s death in 1627, to Hugh Burt, apparently as his second wife.  John Bassett died in England.  Ann and Hugh married in Lynn, Massachusetts, in 1628.  Two to four years later, a daughter, Sarah Burt, was born in Lynn, Massachusetts.  Some genealogical sources list her as the daughter of Hugh Burt and Anne Holland Basset Burt and connect her to the Mary or Lexi or Sarah Burt married to William Bassett Sr., born about 1632.  If this connection is accurate, Elizabeth Proctor’s parents would have been half-siblings or step-siblings.  If Mary/Lexi Burt and Sarah Burt are two different persons and have been confused in some genealogies, they are likely related. Ann Holland Bassett Burt was accused of witchcraft in 1669. Motives Elizabeth Proctor’s grandmother, Ann Holland Bassett Burt, was a Quaker, and so the family may have been looked on with suspicion by the Puritan community.  She had also been accused of witchcraft in 1669, accused by, among others, a doctor, Philip Read, apparently on the basis of her skill in healing others.  Elizabeth Proctor is said in some sources to have been a healer, and some of the accusations relate to her advice on seeing doctors. The skeptical reception by John Proctor of Mary Warren’s accusation of Giles Corey may have also played a part, and then her subsequent attempt to recover from seeming to call into question the veracity of the other accusers. While Mary Warren did not participate formally in the early accusations against the Proctors, she did make formal accusations against the Proctors and many others after she herself had been accused of witchcraft by the other afflicted girls. Another likely contributing motive was that Elizabeth’s husband, John Proctor, had publicly denounced the accusers, implying that they were lying about the accusations, after his relative by marriage, Rebecca Nurse, was accused. The ability to seize the rather extensive property of the Proctors may have added to the motive to convict them. Elizabeth Proctor in  The Crucible John and Elizabeth Proctor and their servant Mary Warren are major characters in Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible. John is portrayed as a fairly young man, in his thirties, rather than as a man in his sixties, as he was in reality. In the play, Abigail Williams is portrayed as a former servant of the Proctors and as having had an affair with John Proctor; Miller is said to have taken the incident in the transcripts of Abigail Williams trying to strike Elizabeth Proctor during the examination as evidence of this relationship. Abigail Williams, in the play, accuses Elizabeth Proctor of witchcraft to gain revenge against John for ending the affair. Abigail Williams was not, in reality, ever a servant of the Proctors and may not have known them or not known them well before she joined in the accusations after Mary Warren had already done so; Miller has Warren joining in after Williams has begun the accusations. Elizabeth Proctor in  Salem,  2014 series The name of Elizabeth Proctor is not used for any major character in the highly fictionalized WGN America TV Series, airing from 2014, called Salem. Family, Background Mother:  Mary Burt or Sarah Burt or Lexi Burt (sources differ) (1632 to 1689)Father:  Captain William Bassett Sr., of Lynn, Massachusetts (1624 to 1703)Grandmother:  Ann Holland Bassett Burt, a Quaker Siblings Mary Bassett DeRich (also accused; her son John DeRich was among the accusers though not of his mother)William Bassett Jr. (married to Sarah Hood Bassett, also accused)Elisha BassettSarah Bassett Hood (her husband Henry Hood was accused)John Bassettothers Husband John Proctor  (March 30, 1632 to August 19, 1692), married in 1674; it was her first marriage and his third. He had come from England to Massachusetts at three years old with his parents and had moved to Salem in 1666. Children William Proctor (1675 to after 1695, also accused)Sarah Proctor (1677 to 1751, also accused)Samuel Proctor (1685 to 1765)Elisha Proctor (1687 to 1688)Abigail (1689 to after 1695)Joseph (?)John (1692 to 1745) Stepchildren: John Proctor also had children by his first two wives.   His first wife, Martha Giddons, died in childbirth in 1659, the year after their first three children died. The child born in 1659, Benjamin, lived until 1717 and was accused as part of the Salem witch trials.John Proctor married his second wife, Elizabeth Thorndike, in 1662. They had seven children, born 1663 to 1672. Three or four of the seven were still living in 1692. Elizabeth Thorndike Proctor died shortly after the birth of their last, Thorndike, who was among the accused in the Salem witch trials.  Ã‚  The first child of this second marriage, Elizabeth Proctor, was married to Thomas Very.  Thomas Very’s sister, Elizabeth Very, was married to John Nurse, son of  Rebecca Nurse, who was among those executed.  Rebecca Nurse’s sister  Mary Easty  was also executed and another of her sisters,  Sarah Cloyce, accused at the same time as was Elizabeth Proctor.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Honor the Grandmothers Essay - 2160 Words

Honor the Grandmothers Honor the Grandmothers takes a look at four Dakota and Lakota women who offer to share the stories of their lives to the reader. It is a heartfelt look into their hardships through racism, to their ongoing battle to pass along the rich history of their ancestors while fighting poverty on the reservation. The first grandmother we get the chance to hear from is Celane Not Help Him. I wondered how she got her name because I think that would be an entire story all by itself, but unfortunately I couldn’t find any research that would answer my question. Celane’s story was the most informative and vivid of all the tales in my opinion. The stories she recounted of the massacre at Wounded Knee really gave me a full†¦show more content†¦They weren’t allowed to complete their circle of life by planting crops and living the way they used to because if they left the reservation they were punished harshly. Immediately their whole way of life and the ability to prosper was taken from them. The places they used to pray, such as Paha Wakan, became tourist attractions and renamed for white people to enjoy. After being forced onto the reservation, they indeed started to starve. Sometimes, they never knew when they were going to eat next and would go to bed hungry only to be woken up in the middle of the night when her father brought home a kill. Her time at the Catholic Mission was very depressing to hear about. Taken from her family for months and years at a time and then forced to suppress their entire heritage was hard to read, but that’s how the Catholic Church works. They’ll beat Jesus into you if they want to get their point across. After she got married and moved back to the reservation she lived with extended family because that was the way they were used to doing it. The entire family was extremely close and that’s what they based their beliefs on. Sometimes, I don’t know how they did it, be cause I honestly can’t stand to be in the same time zone as some of my relatives much less bunking with them. After her mother died the move to Gordon, Nebraska was quite a shock because of theShow MoreRelatedImagine Someone’S Toes Must Be Bound Except The Big Toe1305 Words   |  6 Pagesbound except the big toe against the soles of their feet. It hurts just to think about it, doesn t it? Traditions can make someone powerful by accomplishing them yet painful at the same time. Beauty traditions that girls go through bring pain. Family honor is also the reason why girls uphold such traditions. In the novel Ties that Bind, Ties that Break by Lensey Namioka, she explains how young Chinese girls are afflicted by pain by getting their feet bound. Being able to have bound feet are somethingRead More Wild Swans, by Jung Chang Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pagesto the nation. The story of this family begins with demonstration of the atrocities committed against the authors grandmother, Yu-fang. She was born to parents whose marriage had been arranged, they were probably never in love, neither before, nor after the wedding. Yu-fangs mother was not even given a name, and her husband was 6 years younger than her and only a boyRead MoreThe Death of my grandmother a life experience that changed my Identity1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Death of my grandmother a life experience that changed my Identity My sense of independence was shattered when my grandmother departed from this world. I lost my grandmother and this experience shattered my perspective of life. Losing a loved one was like having a wisdom tooth pulled without any Novocain. In spite of this painful occurrence happening to me at twenty-four years of age, emotions such as shock, anger, and guilt, came into play creating chaos. I rerun her death in my mind, yetRead MoreLearning about Ones Tribe in the The Way to Rainy Mountain934 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand his heritage. Through the past, Momaday finds a way to honor his grandmother’s memory and to connect with his Kiowa culture. The past comes in many different forms; it could be the way distant past spanning hundreds of years ago or simply just a minute ago. Momaday uses the past to complete his journey and add to the meaning of the book as a whole; this past includes the history of the Kiowa people, the memory of his grandmother, and his own childhood memories. The history of the Kiowa peopleRead MoreGender Socialization and Gender Roles Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pagesthe new wife â€Å"must look to her husband as a lord and must serve him†¦.. [and] when the husband issues his instructions the wife must never disobey them† (McClain, 2002, p. 94). In addition to abiding by the orders of her husband, the new wife must honor her father-in-law and mother-in-law more than her own parents and perform any task asked for them. Women were not only demanded who to obey, but they also had limits placed on their feelings. Women were told to â€Å"avoid extravagance† and act in a properRead MoreGetting A New Country Can Be A Very Difficult Transition For A Child1006 Words   |  5 Pagesdifficult transition for a child. Two months before my seventh birthday my brother and I, traveled from Jamaica to Miami. Prior to this time we live with our mother, however, she made the difficult decision to send her children to live with our dad and grandmother. Years after she explain that she made this decision to give my brother and me the opportunity to get a better education and ultimately a better life. Although it was a difficult decision, fast forwarding thirty years her dreams for me has definitelyRead MoreWhy Is Education Important?972 Words   |  4 PagesOnce upon a time, there was a six-year-old girl who lived with her elderly grandmother after she lost her mother to a massive heart attack. On one hot summer day, the grandmother is reading, telling stories and speaking to the little girl. At one point the grandmother said â€Å"I want you to get your education.† The little girl asked â€Å"Why is getting my education important?† Her grandmother responded with â€Å"You need your education so you can take care of yourself and maybe me when you’re older; just promiseRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club By Amy Tan Essay913 Words   |  4 Pagesplural marriage. Her mother was raped by Wu Tsing and nob ody trusted her so they kicked her out of her own house. As An mei once stated: My grandmother, my uncle, and my aunties they taught me to hate her. They accuse her of breaking her vow as a widow and running away to marry a rich man (the Joy Luck Club).This is why her family, especially her grandmother Popo, refuses to accept her as a daughter. She was marked as a widow and she would not be able to find a job. An-mei’s mother didn’t have anotherRead MoreShepherds Daughter by William Saroyan764 Words   |  4 Pagesworks. The story starts like a piece of autobiography, told on behalf of a 1st person singular, as the author introduces his grandmother as a women, who thinks â€Å"Every man should know how to craft, create something that can be touched, used†. Without paying any attention to describing his grandmothers appearance, the author immediately proceeds to the story his grandmother wants to tell him in order to back her ideas about manhood. It turned out to be the story involving the actual â€Å"shepherds daughter†Read MoreMy Memories : My Childhood Memories840 Words   |  4 Pagescareer in medicine, my experience with my grandmother finally made me resolve to pursue this route fully. On the weekends, my grandmother would take me to the library, where we would play a game in which she assigned me a book that I would have to find. This sense of adventurous exploration and the accompanying exposure to learning and reading, transformed my intellectual landscape. Unfortunately, shor tly after my grandfather died, doctors diagnosed my grandmother with Alzheimer s. I returned to the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Comparer shopping Saudi Arabia Free Essays

The United States and Saudi Arabia both have their own unique way of shopping. It is not common that we in AKA are spending an hour or more in front of the computer screen looking for clothes, shoes and other personal items like furniture, cars, and audio systems. However, in the United States I think that many people like to shop online from Amazon or others companies online. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparer shopping Saudi Arabia or any similar topic only for you Order Now First of all, based on this simple fact, I believe hat there is a difference between Saudi Arabia and the United States about how people like to shop. For instance, in Saudi Arabia there are more than ten malls in each city that has more than 10,000 people. Rather than in America, Saudi Arabia has many more place for you to buy these items like many more clothing stores, stores for shoes etc. On the other hand, I have lived in three states which include Kentucky, Texas and New York. Each city has more than 10. 000 people, but all of the cities have no more than two malls. So to me, Saudi people like to go out for shopping rather than shopping online like Americans. Secondly, there is a lot of web sites that many people in America use to find vehicles. For Instance, Internet browser sites like ‘cars. Amend scraggliest can help people shop around and search for certain cars, such as Honda, Toyota and Ionians, but In Saudi Arabia there are no web sites like that at all. So In conclusion, to me America spends much more time doing online shopping than our country where people would spend time In the malls with our family and friends. Finally, I think that everyone has their own way of shopping and which way they would Like to shop. Aimed Littoral, September, 25 14 How to cite Comparer shopping Saudi Arabia, Papers

Friday, May 1, 2020

Microchipping Dogs free essay sample

Franklin Our four-legged friends, of the canine variety, can be loyal companions and members of our family. Important decisions that we make for our human children, such as vaccinations and safety, come Into play and are Just as important when there Is an animal involved. Like a vaccine, microchips are injected using a needle and placed under the skin. They are small, roughly the size of a grain of rice and placed between the shoulder blades of the animal . Is cost an issue? Are there side effects associated with injecting this foreign body into an animal? Does the wand reading the chip emit more radioactive energy than needed? Should it be made Into law that all animals, dog and cat, be required to have a chip? When does the government have a right to step Into your lives and mandate what can be Injected into your pet? Does micro chipping your pet make it safer than not micro chipping? Is iota better alternative to tattooing? Microchips alone will not guaranty the return of a pet. We will write a custom essay sample on Microchipping Dogs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is merely a secondary method of identification. Collars and tags are pet owners first line of defense when an animal goes missing. Proper address and/or telephone numbers, along with the pets name and owners name, give missing animals their chance to return home. However, collars can slip off or break. Tags falloff. Micro chipping your pet can give another method if these tail. Here in the united States, there are roughly 130 million cats and dogs that we call our pets. However, only 5 percent have microchips . Cost can be a factor when determining what we choose to protect out pet with. Prices can range from free up to $75, an amount of money many people might not have for a small injectable chip . Regular office visits, vaccinations and county pet fees can become pricey and adding this additional cost Is not something people may want to incur. For many years, tattooing was done as a of identification. Dogs were given tattoos on either the inside flap of their ear or on the abdomen. On many occasions, tattoos can fade and dark-skinned dogs would not be able to show the tattoo. The information tattooed on the dog could become confusing, with people trying to put more Information than needed. People who found lost dogs that were tattooed were sometimes unable to help the animal because they did not know what exactly the tattooed information was . Micro chipping does provide a more centralized way of tracking pet owners, with the assumption that each owner is reporting the right and current information with said Animal shelters are designed to contain and control lost animals, many becoming non-kill shelters. Reuniting lost animals with their owners becomes a much easier task when a microchip is found on a dog. Sadly, many animals that are not micro chipped do not have the happy ending as their cell mates. A recent study of 7,700 non-micro chipped dogs, only 22% were reunited with their owners . This same study produced a result of over 51% of micro chipped dogs reunited with their owners. Do these numbers mean the process is working? Are the risks involved outweighing the side effects, while small in numbers, still occur? Does an increase of 30% give dog owners a settling piece of mind if their beloved pet is turned into an animal shelter or local veterinarians office? There are numerous micro chipping companies, however, none of them use the same technology. There is no universal wand to read the chips. In 2009, the AVMA, AAHA, World Small Animal Veterinary Medical Association and the ASPCA came together in support of an ISO standard . One company, Home again, had their wand tested and was able to read a better level of sensitivity over the others. scanners were unable to find the Avid chips and vice versa. Also in 2009, the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) launched a website allowing pet owners to register their pet with four of the seven companies who microchip. The website, www. checkthechip. com, was launched by a private company in California . This website, sadly, is no longer up and running. It has been replaced by http://www. petmicrochiplookup. org. Currently, the state of Wisconsin does not require any permanent form of identification . Neither does Minnesota, unless the animal has injured someone . However, Santa Cruz County in California is meeting on December 9, 2013 to determine if they should make micro chipping dogs and cats mandatory. A proposal was given to Governor Jerry Brown in 2011, hoping to require every animal retrieved from the shelter receive a microchip, he rejected the proposal. The current proposal would make each owner financially responsible of the microchip before their pet is released to them . Many places in the United States are currently enforcing their mandatory micro chipping. Countries like Ireland, New Zealand, Malta, Norway, Switzerland, Austria, Croatia, Italy and Portugal have mandatory requirement for pets . Currently, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) recommends that all dog owners have either a microchip inserted or a tattoo placed on every dog they own for identification purposes . As with any foreign body injected into a person or animal, side effects can and do happen. Are these risks enough of an amount to deter most animal owners? The British Small Animal Veterinary Association (BSAVA) maintains a database of any and all adverse reactions to the implantation of microchips in animals. Since the database began 1996, over 4 million animals have been microchipped. With this, only 391 adverse reactions have been reported. Of these reactions, the microchip migrating away from the injection site is the most common problem reported. Other problems, such as failure of the microchip, hair loss, infection, swelling, and tumor formation, were reported in much lower numbers .